BSides Canberra 2026

Watch Your Language: A Multi-Lingual Approach to Bypassing Email Filters

Modern email filters use a number of metrics to determine whether an incoming email is likely to be spam, including language, link/attachment analysis and sender details. For an ordinary sender, it may be an inconvenience to be sent to spam, but for a red-team operator (or threat actor), it can mean the difference between a successful or unsuccessful phishing attack. So how can the chances of a successful delivery be increased?

This talk will briefly discuss how email controls work, before exploring a novel technique for bypassing email filters: Language confusion. By using mixed-language emails, language analysis tools can be deceived, resulting in a higher rate of successful delivery. Small-scale tests in real-world environments have indicated that this is a viable strategy to improve malicious email delivery rates, so come along if you want to learn more about email controls (and maybe one or two French words).

Sarah Lam

Sarah is a Law/Computer Science student at Monash University. Additionally, she has been working as a penetration tester at Promithic for the last two years. Besides being paid to break things, she is also a Managing Editor of the Monash University Law Review and a legal research assistant.